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Meditation

Bhavana

500 câu

Buddhist meditation encompasses a wide range of practices for training the mind. The two main categories are samatha (tranquility/concentration) and …

Ethics

Sila

350 câu

Buddhist ethics are based on the Five Precepts for laypeople (abstaining from killing, stealing, sexual misconduct, false speech, and intoxicants) …

Wisdom

Panna

400 câu

Wisdom (prajna/panna) is the direct insight into the nature of reality — seeing the Three Marks of Existence (impermanence, suffering, …

Compassion

Karuna

300 câu

Compassion in Buddhism is the wish for all beings to be free from suffering. It is one of the Four …

Mindfulness

Sati

250 câu

Mindfulness is the quality of bare attention — present-moment awareness without judgment. The Satipatthana Sutta outlines four foundations of mindfulness: …

Impermanence

Anicca

200 câu

Impermanence is one of the Three Marks of Existence. All conditioned phenomena arise, exist momentarily, and pass away. Contemplating impermanence …

Suffering

Dukkha

350 câu

The truth of suffering is the first of the Four Noble Truths. Buddhism identifies three types: ordinary suffering (pain), suffering …

Liberation

Vimutti

200 câu

Liberation in Buddhism refers to freedom from the cycle of rebirth (samsara) and all forms of suffering. It is achieved …

Dependent Origination

Paticca Samuppada

150 câu

Dependent Origination is the teaching that all phenomena arise in dependence upon causes and conditions. The twelve-link chain describes how …

Middle Way

Majjhima Patipada

180 câu

The Middle Way is the path between the extremes of self-indulgence and self-mortification, proclaimed by the Buddha in his first …