Buddhistische Konzepte
Grundlegende Lehren, Praktiken und philosophische Konzepte im Buddhismus
Lehre
Four Noble Truths
Cattari AriyasaccaniThe foundational teaching of Buddhism, proclaimed by the Buddha in his first sermon at Deer Park (Sarnath). The four truths …
Nirvana
NibbanaThe ultimate goal of Buddhist practice — the extinguishing of the fires of greed, hatred, and delusion. It represents the …
Karma
KammaThe law of moral causation: intentional actions (through body, speech, and mind) produce results that shape future experience. Wholesome actions …
Dharma
DhammaA term with multiple meanings in Buddhism: (1) The teachings of the Buddha; (2) The truth or natural law that …
Dukkha
DukkhaSuffering, unsatisfactoriness, or stress — the first Noble Truth. Three types: (1) ordinary suffering (pain, grief, distress); (2) suffering due …
Anicca
AniccaImpermanence — one of the Three Marks of Existence. All conditioned phenomena are transient: they arise, persist briefly, and pass …
Anatta
AnattaNon-self — one of the Three Marks of Existence and a distinguishing doctrine of Buddhism. There is no permanent, unchanging …
Bodhicitta
The awakening mind — the aspiration to attain Buddhahood for the benefit of all sentient beings. In Mahayana Buddhism, generating …
Praxis
Noble Eightfold Path
Ariya Atthangika MaggaThe path leading to the cessation of suffering and the attainment of nirvana. Its eight factors are grouped into three …
Sangha
SanghaThe community of Buddhist practitioners. In the narrower sense, the noble Sangha consists of those who have attained stages of …
Kosmologie
Ethik
Metta
MettaLoving-kindness — one of the Four Brahmaviharas (divine abodes). The wish for all beings to be happy and well. Metta …
Karuna
KarunaCompassion — one of the Four Brahmaviharas. The wish for all beings to be free from suffering. In Mahayana Buddhism, …
Mudita
MuditaSympathetic joy — one of the Four Brahmaviharas. The ability to rejoice in others' good fortune, success, and happiness. It …
Upekkha
UpekkhaEquanimity — one of the Four Brahmaviharas and one of the Seven Factors of Awakening. An even-minded, balanced awareness that …