Буддийские концепции
Основные доктрины, практики и философские концепции в буддизме
Доктрина
Four Noble Truths
Cattari AriyasaccaniThe foundational teaching of Buddhism, proclaimed by the Buddha in his first sermon at Deer Park (Sarnath). The four truths …
Nirvana
NibbanaThe ultimate goal of Buddhist practice — the extinguishing of the fires of greed, hatred, and delusion. It represents the …
Karma
KammaThe law of moral causation: intentional actions (through body, speech, and mind) produce results that shape future experience. Wholesome actions …
Dharma
DhammaA term with multiple meanings in Buddhism: (1) The teachings of the Buddha; (2) The truth or natural law that …
Dukkha
DukkhaSuffering, unsatisfactoriness, or stress — the first Noble Truth. Three types: (1) ordinary suffering (pain, grief, distress); (2) suffering due …
Anicca
AniccaImpermanence — one of the Three Marks of Existence. All conditioned phenomena are transient: they arise, persist briefly, and pass …
Anatta
AnattaNon-self — one of the Three Marks of Existence and a distinguishing doctrine of Buddhism. There is no permanent, unchanging …
Bodhicitta
The awakening mind — the aspiration to attain Buddhahood for the benefit of all sentient beings. In Mahayana Buddhism, generating …
Практика
Noble Eightfold Path
Ariya Atthangika MaggaThe path leading to the cessation of suffering and the attainment of nirvana. Its eight factors are grouped into three …
Sangha
SanghaThe community of Buddhist practitioners. In the narrower sense, the noble Sangha consists of those who have attained stages of …
Космология
Этика
Metta
MettaLoving-kindness — one of the Four Brahmaviharas (divine abodes). The wish for all beings to be happy and well. Metta …
Karuna
KarunaCompassion — one of the Four Brahmaviharas. The wish for all beings to be free from suffering. In Mahayana Buddhism, …
Mudita
MuditaSympathetic joy — one of the Four Brahmaviharas. The ability to rejoice in others' good fortune, success, and happiness. It …
Upekkha
UpekkhaEquanimity — one of the Four Brahmaviharas and one of the Seven Factors of Awakening. An even-minded, balanced awareness that …